Membuat Module Magento 2
Pada catatan kali ini saya mencatat kegiatan saya dalam belajar membuat Module untuk Magento 2. sebelumnya saya sudah membuat catatan simple mengenai hal ini. Catatan ini sendiri adalah catatan belajar dari sini.
Source code lengkap disini.
Folder dan Files
Isi dari composer.json
Isi dari module.xml
Isi dari registration.php
Sampai disini saya telah memiliki Module Kosong yang akan saya gunakan untuk belajar.
Enable Module
Bisa juga dilihat disini untuk list modules apa saja yang sudah aktif atau tidak aktif.
Buat Tables Yang Diperlukan
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| post_id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL |
| title | text | NO | NULL | |
| content | text | NO | NULL | |
| created_at | timestamp | NO | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
Buat Files Yang Diperlukan
InstallSchema.php
<?php
namespace Toptal\Blog\Setup;
use \Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallSchemaInterface;
use \Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use \Magento\Framework\Setup\SchemaSetupInterface;
use \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table;
/**
* Class InstallSchema
*
* @package Toptal\Blog\Setup
*/
class InstallSchema implements InstallSchemaInterface
{
/**
* Install Blog Posts table
*
* @param SchemaSetupInterface $setup
* @param ModuleContextInterface $context
*/
public function install(SchemaSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
{
$setup->startSetup();
$tableName = $setup->getTable('toptal_blog_post');
if ($setup->getConnection()->isTableExists($tableName) != true) {
$table = $setup->getConnection()
->newTable($tableName)
->addColumn(
'post_id',
Table::TYPE_INTEGER,
null,
[
'identity' => true,
'unsigned' => true,
'nullable' => false,
'primary' => true
],
'ID'
)
->addColumn(
'title',
Table::TYPE_TEXT,
null,
['nullable' => false],
'Title'
)
->addColumn(
'content',
Table::TYPE_TEXT,
null,
['nullable' => false],
'Content'
)
->addColumn(
'created_at',
Table::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
null,
['nullable' => false, 'default' => Table::TIMESTAMP_INIT],
'Created At'
)
->setComment('Toptal Blog - Posts');
$setup->getConnection()->createTable($table);
}
$setup->endSetup();
}
}
UpgradeData.php
<?php
namespace Toptal\Blog\Setup;
use \Magento\Framework\Setup\UpgradeDataInterface;
use \Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use \Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
/**
* Class UpgradeData
*
* @package Toptal\Blog\Setup
*/
class UpgradeData implements UpgradeDataInterface
{
/**
* Creates sample blog posts
*
* @param ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup
* @param ModuleContextInterface $context
* @return void
*/
public function upgrade(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
{
$setup->startSetup();
if ($context->getVersion()
&& version_compare($context->getVersion(), '0.1.1') < 0
) {
$tableName = $setup->getTable('toptal_blog_post');
$data = [
[
'title' => 'Post 1 Title',
'content' => 'Content of the first post.',
],
[
'title' => 'Post 2 Title',
'content' => 'Content of the second post.',
],
];
$setup
->getConnection()
->insertMultiple($tableName, $data);
}
$setup->endSetup();
}
}
Upgrade Untuk Membuat Table
Table toptal_blog_post
Lakukan Upgrade Ke 0.1.1
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../../../lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Module/etc/module.xsd">
<module name="Toptal_Blog" setup_version="0.1.1">
<sequence>
<module name="Magento_Directory" />
<module name="Magento_Config" />
</sequence>
</module>
</config>
Upgrade Untuk Mengisi Table
Setup Module Sebelum Upgrade
Setup Module Setelah Upgrade
Membuat Model Post
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